In just two years, the percentage of manufacturers reporting AI use has more than tripled, jumping from 16 percent in 2024 to 51 percent in 2026, according to Liberty Street Economics. The rapid expansion of AI use signals a new phase for industrial operations, where artificial intelligence (AI) tools are becoming a standard component of business strategy. The increase in adoption rates across the manufacturing sector suggests a widespread recognition of AI's potential to streamline processes and enhance decision-making.

Despite this dramatic surge in AI adoption in manufacturing and supply chains, the vast majority of firms are making only minimal investments, and worker displacement remains negligible. This creates a tension between the apparent widespread use of AI and the depth of its integration into core business functions. Many companies appear to be experimenting with AI rather than fully committing to its transformative potential.

While the foundational infrastructure for AI is booming, many businesses are still in the early, cautious stages of integration, suggesting a coming wave of deeper, more disruptive changes once strategic investments scale. Companies touting AI adoption without significant investment are likely creating an 'AI theater' effect, where the appearance of innovation masks a lack of true operational transformation, as evidenced by over 90% of manufacturers reporting minimal to modest AI investments, according to Liberty Street Economics.

The AI Tsunami: Adoption Rates Soar, But Investment Lags

  • 51 PERCENT — of manufacturers reported using AI in 2026, a significant increase from 26 percent in 2025 and 16 percent in 2024, according to Liberty Street Economics (2026).
  • OVER 90 PERCENT — of manufacturers characterized their AI investments as minimal to modest, with three-quarters of service firms reporting similar limited investments, according to Liberty Street Economics (2026).
  • 7 PERCENT — was the median share of workers using AI in manufacturing firms among AI adopters, compared to 17 percent for service firms, according to Liberty Street Economics (2026).
  • 0 PERCENT — of manufacturers reported laying off workers in response to AI over the past six months, according to Liberty Street Economics (2026).