Musk shifts xAI power to natural gas, eyes orbital future

Elon Musk's xAI powers its rapidly expanding data centers with dozens of unregulated natural gas turbines, planning an additional $2.

HS
Helena Strauss

May 23, 2026 · 2 min read

Futuristic data center with natural gas turbines, symbolizing xAI's power and orbital ambitions, with a hint of space.

Elon Musk's xAI powers its rapidly expanding data centers with dozens of unregulated natural gas turbines, planning an additional $2.8 billion acquisition, according to TechCrunch. This substantial fossil fuel investment directly contradicts Musk's long-standing advocacy for terrestrial solar and sustainable energy solutions through ventures like Tesla.

Companies pursuing extreme computational power may increasingly prioritize immediate energy availability and future-gazing solutions over established terrestrial renewable strategies, potentially at environmental cost.

XAI's 'All In' on Natural Gas

XAI's strategic deployment of natural gas turbines reflects an extreme urgency for AI compute capacity. This aggressive approach prioritizes immediate energy availability, overriding traditional renewable sourcing for xAI's current needs. The move suggests that rapid AI development currently outweighs established green energy commitments.

The Future is Orbital: Space-Based Solar

SpaceX promotes space-based solar arrays as the future of data center power. These arrays can generate over five times the energy of terrestrial ones due to 24/7 illumination, TechCrunch reports. This ambitious strategy implies a conviction that terrestrial limitations will ultimately hinder future AI's extreme energy demands, necessitating power generation beyond Earth.

Why the Shift from Terrestrial Solar?

Musk views current xAI data centers as stopgaps until SpaceX deploys orbital servers, TechCrunch reports. A willingness to compromise immediate environmental impact for rapid AI development is demonstrated by this strategy. Fossil fuel solutions serve as temporary bridges to a space-powered future.

Related Investments and Energy Infrastructure

XAI spent $697 million on Tesla Megapacks in the last two years, TechCrunch reports. This investment confirms robust energy storage and grid stability are critical components of xAI's complex power infrastructure. Even with natural gas as a primary source, backup and balancing solutions are essential for continuous operation.

The pursuit of extreme AI compute power will likely continue to drive short-term energy compromises, even as companies like xAI simultaneously invest in ambitious, long-term, off-world power solutions.